See باشمق on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "başmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: başmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: başmaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "başmak"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: başmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: başmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "باشمق",
"tr": "başmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: باشمق (başmak), باشماق (başmak)\nTurkish: başmak\n→ Armenian: պաշմաք (pašmakʻ), պաշմախ (pašmax)\n→ Ukrainian: башмак (bašmak)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: باشمق (başmak), باشماق (başmak)\nTurkish: başmak\n→ Armenian: պաշմաք (pašmakʻ), պաշմախ (pašmax)\n→ Ukrainian: башмак (bašmak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*baĺmak",
"4": "",
"5": "shoe, slipper",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“shoe, slipper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*baĺmak",
"4": "",
"5": "shoe, slipper"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“shoe, slipper”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пушмак"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash пушмак (pušmak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "башмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk башмакъ (başmaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "башмак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai башмак (bašmak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "башмак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar башмак (başmaq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“shoe, slipper”); cognate with Chuvash пушмак (pušmak), Kumyk башмакъ (başmaq), Southern Altai башмак (bašmak) and Tatar башмак (başmaq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "başmaq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "باشمغی",
"roman": "başmaġı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "باشمقلر",
"roman": "başmaqlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پاشمق",
"roman": "paşmaq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "بشمق",
"roman": "başmaq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "باشمغی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "باشمقلر",
"f1tr": "başmaġı",
"f2tr": "başmaqlar",
"tr": "başmaq"
},
"expansion": "باشمق • (başmaq) (definite accusative باشمغی (başmaġı), plural باشمقلر (başmaqlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shoemaker",
"roman": "başmaqcı",
"word": "باشمقجی"
},
{
"english": "a sort of allowance given to the female relatives of the sultan",
"roman": "başmaqlıq",
"word": "باشمقلق"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoe"
],
"id": "en-باشمق-trk-oat-noun-79ocklKR",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ادوك"
}
]
}
],
"word": "باشمق"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "başmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: başmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: başmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պաշմաք",
"3": "պաշմախ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: պաշմաք (pašmakʻ), պաշմախ (pašmax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: պաշմաք (pašmakʻ), պաշմախ (pašmax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "башмак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: башмак (bašmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: башмак (bašmak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "باشمق",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "başmaq",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish باشمق (başmaq)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "باشمق",
"tr": "başmaq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish باشمق (başmaq)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*baĺmak",
"4": "",
"5": "shoe, slipper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“shoe, slipper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "başmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani başmaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пушмак"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash пушмак (pušmak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "башмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk башмакъ (başmaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "башмак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai башмак (bašmak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "башмак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar башмак (başmaq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish باشمق (başmaq), from Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“shoe, slipper”). Cognate with Azerbaijani başmaq, Chuvash пушмак (pušmak), Kumyk башмакъ (başmaq), Southern Altai башмак (bašmak) and Tatar башмак (başmaq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "başmak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "باشمغی",
"roman": "başmağı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "باشمقلر",
"roman": "başmaklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "باشماق",
"roman": "başmak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "باشمغی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "باشمقلر",
"f1tr": "başmağı",
"f2tr": "başmaklar",
"tr": "başmak"
},
"expansion": "باشمق • (başmak) (definite accusative باشمغی (başmağı), plural باشمقلر (başmaklar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "ota:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the holy shoe of Muhammad",
"roman": "başmak-ı şerif",
"word": "باشمق شریف"
},
{
"english": "shoemaker",
"roman": "başmakcı",
"word": "باشمقجی"
},
{
"english": "servant in charge of his master's shoes",
"roman": "başmakdar",
"word": "باشمقدار"
},
{
"english": "kind of fief",
"roman": "başmaklık",
"word": "باشمقلق"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoe, a protective covering for the foot, but especially flat-bottomed ones, like slippers, babouches, or pantofles"
],
"id": "en-باشمق-ota-noun-w7MuqM6m",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"flat-bottomed",
"flat-bottomed"
],
[
"slipper",
"slipper"
],
[
"babouche",
"babouche"
],
[
"pantofle",
"pantofle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آیاق قابی"
},
{
"word": "پابوج"
}
]
}
],
"word": "باشمق"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "shoemaker",
"roman": "başmaqcı",
"word": "باشمقجی"
},
{
"english": "a sort of allowance given to the female relatives of the sultan",
"roman": "başmaqlıq",
"word": "باشمقلق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "başmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: başmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: başmaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "başmak"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: başmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: başmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "باشمق",
"tr": "başmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: باشمق (başmak), باشماق (başmak)\nTurkish: başmak\n→ Armenian: պաշմաք (pašmakʻ), պաշմախ (pašmax)\n→ Ukrainian: башмак (bašmak)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: باشمق (başmak), باشماق (başmak)\nTurkish: başmak\n→ Armenian: պաշմաք (pašmakʻ), պաշմախ (pašmax)\n→ Ukrainian: башмак (bašmak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*baĺmak",
"4": "",
"5": "shoe, slipper",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“shoe, slipper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*baĺmak",
"4": "",
"5": "shoe, slipper"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“shoe, slipper”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пушмак"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash пушмак (pušmak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "башмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk башмакъ (başmaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "башмак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai башмак (bašmak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "башмак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar башмак (başmaq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“shoe, slipper”); cognate with Chuvash пушмак (pušmak), Kumyk башмакъ (başmaq), Southern Altai башмак (bašmak) and Tatar башмак (başmaq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "başmaq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "باشمغی",
"roman": "başmaġı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "باشمقلر",
"roman": "başmaqlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پاشمق",
"roman": "paşmaq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "بشمق",
"roman": "başmaq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "باشمغی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "باشمقلر",
"f1tr": "başmaġı",
"f2tr": "başmaqlar",
"tr": "başmaq"
},
"expansion": "باشمق • (başmaq) (definite accusative باشمغی (başmaġı), plural باشمقلر (başmaqlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shoe"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ادوك"
}
]
}
],
"word": "باشمق"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "the holy shoe of Muhammad",
"roman": "başmak-ı şerif",
"word": "باشمق شریف"
},
{
"english": "shoemaker",
"roman": "başmakcı",
"word": "باشمقجی"
},
{
"english": "servant in charge of his master's shoes",
"roman": "başmakdar",
"word": "باشمقدار"
},
{
"english": "kind of fief",
"roman": "başmaklık",
"word": "باشمقلق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "başmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: başmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: başmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պաշմաք",
"3": "պաշմախ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: պաշմաք (pašmakʻ), պաշմախ (pašmax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: պաշմաք (pašmakʻ), պաշմախ (pašmax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "башмак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: башмак (bašmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: башмак (bašmak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "باشمق",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "başmaq",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish باشمق (başmaq)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "باشمق",
"tr": "başmaq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish باشمق (başmaq)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*baĺmak",
"4": "",
"5": "shoe, slipper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“shoe, slipper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "başmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani başmaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пушмак"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash пушмак (pušmak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "башмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk башмакъ (başmaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "башмак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai башмак (bašmak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "башмак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar башмак (başmaq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish باشمق (başmaq), from Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“shoe, slipper”). Cognate with Azerbaijani başmaq, Chuvash пушмак (pušmak), Kumyk башмакъ (başmaq), Southern Altai башмак (bašmak) and Tatar башмак (başmaq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "başmak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "باشمغی",
"roman": "başmağı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "باشمقلر",
"roman": "başmaklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "باشماق",
"roman": "başmak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "باشمغی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "باشمقلر",
"f1tr": "başmağı",
"f2tr": "başmaklar",
"tr": "başmak"
},
"expansion": "باشمق • (başmak) (definite accusative باشمغی (başmağı), plural باشمقلر (başmaklar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Footwear"
],
"glosses": [
"shoe, a protective covering for the foot, but especially flat-bottomed ones, like slippers, babouches, or pantofles"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"flat-bottomed",
"flat-bottomed"
],
[
"slipper",
"slipper"
],
[
"babouche",
"babouche"
],
[
"pantofle",
"pantofle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آیاق قابی"
},
{
"word": "پابوج"
}
]
}
],
"word": "باشمق"
}
Download raw JSONL data for باشمق meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.